Risk Management Questions Essay - 1207 Words

develop a methodology for quantifying risks, or should each situation be addressed individually? Can we have both a quantitative and qualitative risk evaluation system in place at the same time? Yes, a quantitative and qualitative risk management system can be in place at the same time. Since the Space Shuttle Program is so large and complicated, it would be in their best interest to incorporate both quantitative and qualitative risk management evaluations together. Alone, neither system is sufficient in analyzing nor predicting all the risks involved in the program. It is the flaw of a qualitative system in that it relies too much on human opinion and instinct instead of concrete data, while a quantitative relies too heavily on†¦show more content†¦3. How should risk quantification problems be resolved if there exist differences of opinion between the customer and the contractors? Within a project, the project’s success and budget belong to and are the responsibility of the customer. The Customer should have the final say in regards to what is acceptable and unacceptable in regards to risk and the quantification of risk. It is however, the contractor’s responsibility to be the primary source of expertise on a project or what they are being contracted to do. The contractor should offer their opinion and recommendations, and the customer should take their contractors opinions and recommendations seriously due to their expertise in the area. Overall, collaboration between the customer and the contractor should be the ultimate way to resolve a matter of dispute. Members from both the customer and contractor side should meet discuss historical events, modeling and simulation to arrive at the appropriate answer. Also, with quantifying risk, the customer and the contractor should be able to go back and look at the data. With risk quantification, there should be very little room for opinion and judgment which should make it easy to base a decision or a resolution based on hard core data. If a solution or an answer is not able to be decided upon, a third party consultationShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Risk And Risk Management944 Words   |  4 Pages............................................................. 3 2. THE CONCEPT OF RISK............................................................ 3 2.1. Definition of Risk.......................................................... 3 2.2. Types of Risk............................................................... 3 2.3. Risk Assessment.......................................................... 4 2.4. Risk Management......................................................... 5 2.5. Uncertainty InfluencesRead MoreQuestions On Risk Management Culture Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesboth risk management culture and risk control while moderate for emerging risks management, which means that the researcher can trust the questionnaire in exploring enterprise risk management practices. 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As they considered as minor Player and sign agreement to participate in tournament (2) Develop a Risk Management Plan (OUTLINE FORM). Use current case law to support your plan, policies, and procedures Risk elimination - BCC CompanyRead MoreThe Fast Paced Growth Of Nova Chemicals911 Words   |  4 Pagessophistication that is required when managing environmental exposures in environmentally sensitive economic sectors and geographical location. This briefing note will inform you, as well as the senior management team, on how governments and other companies assess and manage environmental risks, focusing on risks within the chemicals sector. STAKEHOLDERS The continued success and growth of the company depends on the needs and interests of stakeholders. 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Among them include financial and marketing risks, violence crises, and natural disasters. Due to uncertainty of the consequences, several authors have described risk management as the counter measure to reduce impact. Risk is define d as events whose unfavorable consequences

Why The United States Has Only Two Major Political Parties

Final Exam Essays Essay Prompt 1: Discuss why the United States has only two major political parties. The United States government is commonly referred to as a â€Å"Duopoly†, which means that there are two established political parties, Democratic and Republic, and that these two parties share the vast majority of the political power in the country. This is because the United States follows a winner-takes-all voting system, utilizing a â€Å"single-member district plurality†. The â€Å"single-member district† portion means that for each geographic area or district, there is only one elected official, and the â€Å"plurality† portion means that in United States elections, the representative or politician who receives the most number of votes, wins the given election, even if it’s less than half the percentage of votes. According to Duverger’s law, a Political Science principle, plurality voting procedures correlationally support the emergence of only two political parties, in contrast to a multiparty democracy. This is largely because there have only been two parties for so long, and these two parties have made it such a point to make their separation of ideals and beliefs blatant, so the vast majority of the voters have for the most part picked a definitive â€Å"side†, so to speak, and have registered as a member of the corresponding political party, that caters the most to their individual ideals. Because of this, it has made it very hard for any smaller parties to gain enough support toShow MoreRelatedTwo Party System802 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the United States has a Two-Party System Beginning in its infant stage, the United States has consistently maintained two dominant political parties that initially included the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists who debated the ratification of the Constitution. Although the Federalists and the Ant-Federalists eventually gave way to the Republicans and Democrats, they set a precedent for the continued dominance of the two-party system that remains in effect. There are several reasons supportingRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1238 Words   |  5 Pages Two political parties have dominated the United States: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The term â€Å"Third party† is used in the United States to describe any political party besides the well-known Republican and Democratic parties. Examples of third parties include the Libertarian Party, The Green Party, and the Constitutional Party. Unfortunately, these third parties have a hard time gaining political representation at the fe deral level. The historic route Democrats and RepublicansRead MoreThe Causes And Cons Of The United States Congress?711 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States Congress has been on a downward spiral in the past decade, in 2009 their approval rating was at 37% compared to a mere 13% as of this week. This begs the question of whether our electoral laws for Congress are truly working in our current political climate. The house of representatives currently divided at 240 Republicans to 194 Democrats and 1 independent. This clear divide has been seen in the inability to pass legislation and the clear lack of partisanship within the house. Read MoreClassical Liberalism Vs. Modern Liberalism Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"I believe in the equality of man†, equality is a progressive ideology that humanity has struggled long and arduously to fully achieve. (PP classical liberalism) According to the Bond textbook, â€Å"Ideology is a consistent set of values, attitude s, and beliefs about the appropriate role of government in society.† (Textbook, page 22) The movement that spanned during the creation of the United States was called classical liberalism. What is liberalism? Classical Liberalism could be defined asRead MoreThe Beginning of the Two-Party System in the U.S.1030 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. did not have a two-party system. The two-party system is rooted in the beginnings of the nation itself. The Framers of the Constitution were opposed to political parties. The ratification of the Constitution saw the birth of Americas first two parties: the federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Anti-Federalists, who followed Thomas Jefferson. The nation had only had George Washington, who was President without a party at that time. During George Washington’s two terms, a conflict developedRead MoreThe American Two Party System1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe American two-party system is the result of the way elections are structur ed in the United States. Representatives in the Congress and in state legislatures are elected to in single-member districts where the individual with the most votes wins. Seeing that only one party s candidate can win in each district, there is a strong motivation for political candidates to organize themselves into two competing parties. By doing so, party members and candidates maximize their chances of winning electionsRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1162 Words   |  5 Pageselect the leaders who will mold the future of the society. This is the reason why elections entitle an ordinary resident; it allows people to influence the future policies of the government, and people’s future. The United States relies on a complex system of government, where the national government is central but state and local governments utilize control over affairs that are not meant for the federal government. State and local governments have varying degrees of independence in h ow the organizeRead MoreThe Peace Prize By The Tunisian National Dialogue1610 Words   |  7 PagesThird, in 2015, this political transition was crowned by receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. The successful political dialogue held by the Tunisian national Dialogue Quartet that included the Tunisian General Labor Union, Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts, The Tunisian Human Rights League, and The Tunisian Order of Lawyers. That dialogue was held due to the conflict between the protests that asked the government to step down after the second political assassination in 2013 andRead MoreThe Political Party Of The United States Of America1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe nature of the political party system in the United States of America, the oldest democracy in existence, is that the majority party rules. In essence, of the two major contemporary political parties that has a preponderance of votes wins the majority seat or as it is called â€Å"the winner takes all s ystem† and the party that loses takes the minority seat and gets little to no power in the political arena. As a result, there is no representation for any other political party as long as the DemocratsRead MorePolitical Parties Of The United States : The Democratic And Republic Parties915 Words   |  4 Pages There are two main political parties that dominate politics in the in the United States: The Democratic and Republic Parties. It turns out that these two political parties are opposed to each other on a wide range of issues that affect American public life. Unfortunately, many Americans are unaware of these differences between the two parties and tend to vote their officials into office in an uneducated manner. This often results in the political gridlock that often characterize government business

Fdafd free essay sample

I have not suppressed any material fact or factual information in the above statement. I am aware, that, in case, I have given wrong information or suppressed any material fact or factual information or, I do not satisfy the eligibility criteria according to the advertisement, then my candidature will be rejected/services terminated even after permanent employment without giving any notice or reasons thereof. I hereby certify that I am satisfying the eligibility criteria for the post applied for in terms of the advised criteria in respect of age, educational qualification and experience, etc. I am also willing to serve anywhere in India. I agree that the Bank has the right to transfer me to any part of the country and/or to any job position at its sole discretion in terms of applicable staff rules from time to time. I hereby agree that any legal proceeding in respect of any matter(s) or claims or disputes arising out of application or out of said advertisement can be instituted by me only at Mumbai and Courts/Tribunal/ Forums at Mumbai only, shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction to try any cause/dispute. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdafd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The Boidiversity Crisis And Human Accountability Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The whole eco-system is an extraordinary gift that we have received as natural heritage and it is making a enormous sum of good for all world: making dirt. ablutionary H2O. making the really air we breathe. all free! We live in extraordinary times and we know how great the diverseness on Earth is. we are surrounded by more species of animate beings and workss. Furthermore. it is noticeable that one species. our ain. has developed techno-scientific society and expounded the alone ability of so changing its environment that it can destruct whole species. so whole environments. It is a known fact that the enlargement of techno-scientific society was aimed to accomplish a comfy life and avoid hungriness. However. it is doing such harm to the bio-diversity every bit good as catastrophically resulted into pollution. Islandisation. debut of foreign species. over-harvesting of natural resources and devastation of home grounds. Conversation of bio-diversity will depend on how we scale down ou r surpluss in ingestion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boidiversity Crisis And Human Accountability Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page because if it continues. so our planet will be left as a inhospitable domain ( Attenborough. Sir D ) . BIODIVERSITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE The different naturalist and environmentalists groups have come up with several definitions of biodiversity but these can all be summed up with merely one idea: Biodiversity is â€Å"the variableness among populating beings from all beginnings including and the ecological composites of which they are portion ; this includes diverseness within species. between species. and of ecosystems† ( UNEP. 1992 ) . In layman’s footings. biodiversity is the mutuality of the different signifiers of life and their natural places. For non-scientists and for people whose cognition is limited with the economic value of other signifiers of life. particularly workss and animate beings as nutrient beginning. the issue on biodiversity crisis may non be appealing. If merely all people will be intelligent. or at least may be able to understand how biodiversity works. so possibly the human coinage will hold no alibi for taking his portion in its protection. No affair how one puts it. the importance of biodiversity is critical as â€Å"It is a cardinal status of life itself† ( Lovelock. James. 1988 ) . This is fundamentally because all signifiers of life depend on each other ( Mc Neely. Jeffrey et. Al ) . Every specie support each other and such support â€Å"requires that marauders and quarry. fire and H2O. nutrient and shelter. clean air and unfastened infinite remain in balance with each other and with the environment around them† ( Environmental Protection Agency ) . Although the links between species are complex. there are few simple grounds to safely hold that â€Å"species do non be in isolation† ( Attenborough. David ) . Worlds for illustration demand workss and animate beings including marine resources for nutrient. Worlds need trees and tall grass signifiers for shelter. There are animate beings which fundamentally feed on workss or marine life. There are besides certain Marine species which depend on workss for shelter such as species which thrive and reproduce in Rhizophora mangles. These are simple life relationships based on nutrient and shelter. However. life signifiers do non merely necessitate nutrient and shelter in order to last ; instead there are major participants in the biodiversity construction which are critical for all species to last. Populating beings besides need air. H2O and land as critical participants in their natural home grounds. These things are somewhat or partially overlooked over the half-century arguments on biological diverseness preservation. REASONS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION The importance of biodiversity preservation can be divided into two classs: the intrinsic value and the anthropocentric value of biological diverseness. The intrinsic value considers biodiversity as worthy of preservation regardless of its importance to the human coinage. This means that all signifiers of life are innately valuable and that human existences are necessarily portion of the natural diverseness so human existences are held responsible for maintaining the natural environment the manner it should. This statement excludes the economic benefits ( nutrient and shelter ) of human existences in its answerability for continuing the natural system out of which it came from and go on to last. On the other manus. anthropocentric value of biodiversity holds that worlds are â€Å"inextricably and entirely dependent on this diverseness of life things for survival† ( Erlich. P. R. and H. A. Erlich 1992 ) . Humans need nutrient and shelter and other benefits that can be valued such as medical specialty and vesture. We besides depend on biodiversity for non-economic ecosystem services such as clime. air and H2O. wet and other natural rhythms that supports human being ( Tackacs. Nicholas 1996 ) . Evidences SUPPORTING THE LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY If all relevant figures turn outing the rapid loss of biodiversity are to be listed. I believe that most will hold that there truly is a crisis and that the human race should be alarmed. be encouraged and be responsible plenty to get down making his portion in the preservation of whatever is left to salvage. The Center for International Environmental Law ( CIEL ) estimated that two of every three bird species are in decline worldwide. one in every eight works species is endangered or threatened. and one-fourth of mammals. one-fourth of amphibious vehicles and fifth part of reptilians are endangered or vulnerable. Peoples need to be informed and be educated on the nature of biodiversity and its present status. This is particularly of import because â€Å"people must convey themselves into conformance with nature if they want to be as portion of nature’s integrity. and they must suit their demands to nature’s availabilities† ( Mc Neely. et. Al ) . Peoples need to c ognize that although extinction is a natural phenomenon. human intercession is rushing the clip span which this phenomenon is expected to go on. This paper besides recognizes the fact that extinction of certain species is needed in order to give manner to other species. For illustration. dinosaur extinction happened due to natural climactic alteration and without such it may be barely possible for human coinage to populate with them. However it is critical that worlds be able to recognize how they have contributed to the change and the loss of biodiversity whether or non such human activities are knowing. HUMAN ACCOUNTABILITY TO DAMAGE IN BIODIVERSITY As human population grows. the demand for the usage of natural resources besides increases. More people will necessitate air and H2O. workss and animate beings for nutrient. land usage for shelter and industry of its other demands. As population grows. more forestlands need to be converted to agricultural and industrial usage. â€Å"The human activities have raised the rate of extinction to 1. 000 times its usual rate† ( Center for International Environmental Law ) . This is really supported by the thought of IPAT ( Impact equals Population times Affluence times Technology ) . an environmental impact expression developed by the physicist John Holdren which straight holds worlds accountable for the loss of biodiversity the universe is presently confronting ( Meadows. Donella ) . IPAT expression computes the environmental impact of human activities as: Impact ( I ) = Population ( P ) x Affluence ( A ) x Technology ( T ) . The writer of this expression explained that the pollutio n that each human being contributes to the environment is determined and measured by â€Å"counting what is countable† ( M. Meadows ) . This is particularly true because the expression evidently ignores the factors of economic system and political power which merely suggests that the impact is measured irrespective of his position. The keyword for indicating to the human coinage as chiefly responsible for the loss of biodiversity is pick. Man has the pick of which. how and how much of the natural resources and the engineering he will utilize and devour. Therefore adult male has ever the pick and the sense of reason to see the effects of his action. In the latest stock list of biodiversity done by the United Nations. a undertaking entitled â€Å"The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment† worlds were found to hold depleted 60 % of the world’s grasslands. woods. farming areas. rivers and lakes ( Associated Press. April 01. 2005 ) . The study besides revealed that fifth part of the world’s coral reefs and on-third of its Rhizophora mangles have already been destroyed. The said survey was a joint attempt of 1. 360 scientists stand foring 90 five states. As human population grows. the demand for the natural resources needfully additions and so overharvesting of the earth’s green goods has been one of the major grounds for the loss of biodiversity. A study made by the World Wide Fund ( WWF ) revealed that the fishing industry has harvested more than 250 % of what the ocean can bring forth. â€Å"Deforestation had non merely rendered the land waste and waterless. but had besides led to the depletion of the land H2O level† ( Blua. Antoine 2005 ) . The demand for lumber. for nutrient and constitution of fabrication workss led worlds to degrade the wood and to strip all the beings that depend on it of their natural home grounds. Soil debasement has dramatically reduced harvest productiveness which challenges nutrient production and its ability to feed 1. 5 billion people in the following 20 old ages harmonizing to the International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI ) and the World Resources Institute ( WRI ) . Pollution due to the debut and development of engineering and industries played an of import function in the devastation of biodiversity. Tourism is merely one of the newest industries which contributed a huge sum of pollutants through air emanations. solid waste. litter. noise. oil and chemical and sewerage. World Wide Fund reported that touristry now accounts for more than 60 % of air travel. Coalmines release dozenss and dozenss of C dioxide doing planetary heating and S dioxide which causes acerb rain. Coal combustion has been reported to hold increased eight times from 1971 to 1995 brought about by electricity coevals in Asia entirely ( WWF. October 19. 2006 ) . Excessive usage of fertilisers. flame-retardants. plasticisers and phenols posed a major concern in the for air pollution ( Portal for Plastic Industry. 2004 ) . Human intercession in the N rhythm has besides caused well huge harm of the earth’s biodiversity. The glut of N is caused by industrial procedures that produce nitrogen fertilisers. the burning of fossil fuels. and the cultivation of soya beans. peas. and other harvests that host symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteriums ( Vituosek. Peter M et. al. ) Such nitrogen overrun has besides been analyzed by scientists to be the cause of the dramatic displacement in the dominant species. As population besides increases. more and more people are traveling to utilize vehicles and industrial engineerings which in bend will increase the emanation of C dioxide and other nursery gases more the ambiance can incorporate. Human existences are although cognizant that Worlds have all the capacity and the ability to destruct the natural environment. Deforestation and debasement have been the major homo activities which contributed to the devastation of natural home grounds. In crisis are woods and piscaries which accommodate huge assortment of species. The World Resources Institute ( WRI ) reported that there are about fifth part of the earth’s original wood screen which remains integral. What is endangering is that worlds continue to degrade such countries to give manner with the demands of globalisation. There are already about 180 million hectares deforested in developing states between 1980 and 1995 ( WRI. February 14. 2001 ) . Deforestation caused diverse species to fly as woods are home to 50-90 % of tellurian species. Human existences are besides affected as woods provide services to human existences in signifiers of C storage and inundation bar. Autochthonal people besides were deprived of their natural places by forest transition and devastation. Reports by the Food and Agriculture Organization revealed that overfishing. destructive fishing techniques have destroyed the marine ecosystem. The said UN flying estimated that about two-thirds of ocean piscaries are exploited at our beyond capacity. impacting over one billion people. largely in developing states. depend on fish as their primary beginning of animate being protein ( IPCC. 2001 ) . The debut of invasive new species into a certain home ground has caused the loss of biodiversity. Such human activities are ab initio intended to increase local biodiversity but besides caused important obliteration of other species. Experts estimate that an norm of three new species per twelvemonth should be produced with the consideration of biological factors including clime alteration. â€Å"Changes in the biological systems such as start and terminal of engendering season. displacements in migration forms. displacements in animate being and works distributions to higher lifts and towards the poles. and alterations in organic structure size and population Numberss are but proved effects of planetary heating caused by human activities† ( IPCC. 2001 ) . Sing that there are specie extinctions caused by nature as with the instance of the extinction of dinosaurs. it is still made clear by surveies and research workers that worlds have played a major function in the change of the natural procedure in the ecosystem. Decision Human existences co-exist with the rich diverseness of other signifiers of life. Nature provide all of populating beings with their demands for nutrient. shelter. air. H2O and other procedures that make life possible on Earth. Human existences being created with the capacity to believe and experience and particularly man’s reason are expected to rule nature with love and concern for the Earth as a whole. It is nevertheless with the increasing demand of human existences for its basic demands that these natural resources continue to be exploited. Besides with the demand for globalisation and industrialisation. human existences need to compromise nature in order to give manner for the constitution such progress undertakings including touristry and technological progresss. Whether human existences deliberately damaged the so rich biological diverseness or non. it is of import that the human coinages take the duty to do attempt in conserving what was left to salvage. Further intens ification of instruction and information airing is still needed in order to do all people cognizant and be encouraged to take part in the planetary attempt of salvaging mother Earth. Mentions Attenborough. Sir D ( 2004 ) State of the planet. BBC DVD. United kingdom Blua. Antoine. World: Human Damage to Earth Reportedly Increasing. RadioFree Europe. 30 March 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. rferl. org/featuresarticle/2005/3/CA0366A6-5312-4CB2-9E16-C468256192F7. hypertext markup language gt ; Doyle. Alister. Human Damage to Earth Worsening Fast. Planet Ark. 30 March 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. planetark. com/dailynewsstory. cfm/newsid/30136/story. htm gt ; Environmental Protection Agency. Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Environmental Protection Agency. gov/climatechange/effects/eco. hypertext markup language gt ; Erlich. P. R. A ; Erlich. A. H. ( 1992 ) . The Value of Biodiversity.Ambio21 ( 3 ) : 219-226 Global Heating: Global Warming solutions. The Union of Concerned Scientists. Viewed 29 July 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ucsusa. org/global_warming/solutions gt ; IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Impacts. Adaptation. and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [ McCarthy. James J. . Canziani. Osvaldo F. . Leary. Neil A. . Dokken. David J. . and White. Kasey S. ( explosive detection systems. ) ] . Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. United Kingdom and New York. NY. USA. 1032pp. Jacquot. Jeremy Elton. New Poll Identifies Global Warming as Top Environmental Problem. Treehugger. 9 July 1997. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. treehugger. com/files/2007/07/new_poll. php gt ; Kraus. F ( Division of Forestry and Wildlife ) . Alien Species. Department of Land A ; Natural Resources – State of Hawai’i. viewed 29 July 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Hawaii. gov/dlnr/Alien_Species. hypertext markup language gt ; McNeely. Jeffrey A. A ; Gayl Ness. Peoples. Parks and Biodiversity: Issues in Population-Environment Dynamics. viewed 19 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. abdominal aortic aneurysm. org/international/ehn/biod/ness1. htm gt ; Meadows. Donella. Who Causes Environmental Problems? The Donella Meadows Archive. Viewed 21 August 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sustainabilityinstitute. org/dhm_archive/index. php? display_article=vn575ipated gt ; Noss. R. ( 1995 ) . Keeping Ecological Integrity in Representative Reserve Networks.A WWF-Canada/ WWF-US Discussion Paper. Toronto. ON Over Harvesting. Groundwork Leicester A ; Leicestershire. viewed 29 July 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //environ. org. uk/Nature/Over_Harvesting Portal for Plastic Industry. A World Wildlife Fund Report Says Certain Flame-retardants Damage Human Health and the Environment. 30 January 2004. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. plastinfo. net/information/news/page6/549_30. 01. 2004/ gt ; Takacs. D. ( 1996 ) . The Idea of Biodiversity: Doctrines of Paradise. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. MD. 393 pp. The Center for International Environmental Law. What is Biodiversity and Why is it Important? Viewed 19 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ciel. org/Biodiversity/WhatIsBiodiversity. hypertext markup language gt ; UN Study Cites Growing Human Damage to Ecology. Associated Press. 1 April 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. woods. org/articles/reader. asp? linkid=40471 gt ; Vitousek. Peter M. et. Al. Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Causes and Consequences. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. usyd. edu. au/su/envsci/newsevents/articles/web4. htm gt ; WWF ( 1998 ) . Endangered Spaces Progress Report 1997-98. WWF Canada. Toronto. Ontario. World Wide Fund. Major Causes of Environmental Problems. Published 19 October 2001. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. coon bear. org/news_facts/education/middle_school/homework_help/webfield_trips/enviro_problems/index. cfm gt ;